13 KiB
Examples
- Examples
- C# - NuGet
- D - DUB
- Elixir - Mix
- Go - Modules
- Haskell - Cabal
- Java - Gradle
- Java - Maven
- Node - npm
- Node - Lerna
- Node - Yarn
- Node - Yarn 2
- OCaml/Reason - esy
- PHP - Composer
- Python - pip
- R - renv
- Ruby - Bundler
- Rust - Cargo
- Scala - SBT
- Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
- Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
- Swift - Swift Package Manager
C# - NuGet
Using NuGet lock files:
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
With actions/cache@v2
you can now exclude unwanted packages with exclude pattern
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.nuget/packages
!~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
Or you could move the cache folder like below.
Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
env:
NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
D - DUB
POSIX
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
Windows
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
Elixir - Mix
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: deps
key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}{1}', github.workspace, '/mix.lock')) }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-mix-
Go - Modules
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/go/pkg/mod
key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-go-
Haskell - Cabal
We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of ~/.cabal
can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
- name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.cabal/packages
~/.cabal/store
dist-newstyle
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}
Java - Gradle
Consider using gradle-cache-action as it provides fine-grained @actions/cache-based caching for Gradle builds.
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.gradle/caches
~/.gradle/wrapper
!~/.gradle/wrapper/dists/**/gradle*.zip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
Java - Maven
- name: Cache local Maven repository
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-maven-
Node - npm
For npm, cache files are stored in ~/.npm
on Posix, or %AppData%/npm-cache
on Windows. See https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache
If using npm config
to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run actions/setup-node first to ensure your npm
version is correct.
Note: It is not recommended to cache
node_modules
, as it can break across Node versions and won't work withnpm ci
macOS and Ubuntu
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
Windows
- name: Get npm cache directory
id: npm-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
Using multiple systems and npm config
- name: Get npm cache directory
id: npm-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
Node - Lerna
- name: restore lerna
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
node_modules
*/*/node_modules
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
Node - Yarn
The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of yarn
. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
Node - Yarn 2
The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#cacheFolder for more info.
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
OCaml/Reason - esy
Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
- name: Restore Cache
id: restore-cache
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: _export
key: ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-esy-
- name: Esy install
run: 'esy install'
- name: Import Cache
run: |
esy import-dependencies _export
rm -rf _export
...(Build job)...
# Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
- name: Setting dependency cache
run: |
esy export-dependencies
if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
PHP - Composer
- name: Get Composer Cache Directory
id: composer-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-composer-
Python - pip
For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
Locations:
- Ubuntu:
~/.cache/pip
- Windows:
~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
- macOS:
~/Library/Caches/pip
Simple example
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
Replace ~/.cache/pip
with the correct path
if not using Ubuntu.
Multiple OS's in a workflow
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
with:
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
Using pip to get cache location
Note: This requires pip 20.1+
- name: Get pip cache dir
id: pip-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
- name: pip cache
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
Using a script to get cache location
Note: This uses an internal pip API and may not always work
- name: Get pip cache dir
id: pip-cache
run: |
python -c "from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR; print('::set-output name=dir::' + USER_CACHE_DIR)"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
R - renv
For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. Look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html#cache
Locations:
- Ubuntu:
~/.local/share/renv
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/renv
- Windows:
%LOCALAPPDATA%/renv
Simple example
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ~/.local/share/renv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
Replace ~/.local/share/renv
with the correct path
if not using Ubuntu.
Multiple OS's in a workflow
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
with:
path: ~/.local/share/renv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
with:
path: ~/Library/Application Support/renv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
- uses: actions/cache@v2
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\renv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
Ruby - Bundler
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: vendor/bundle
key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-gems-
When dependencies are installed later in the workflow, we must specify the same path for the bundler.
- name: Bundle install
run: |
bundle config path vendor/bundle
bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
Rust - Cargo
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.cargo/registry
~/.cargo/git
target
key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
Scala - SBT
- name: Cache SBT
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.ivy2/cache
~/.sbt
key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: Carthage
key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-carthage-
Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: Pods
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pods-
Swift - Swift Package Manager
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: .build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-spm-