Py-Hanabi/hanabi/solvers/deck_analyzer.py

from hanabi.live import compress
from enum import Enum

from hanabi import database
from hanabi import hanab_game
from hanabi.live import compress


class InfeasibilityType(Enum):
    OutOfPace = 0  # idx denotes index of last card drawn before being forced to reduce pace, value denotes how bad pace is
    OutOfHandSize = 1  # idx denotes index of last card drawn before being forced to discard a crit
    NotTrivial = 2
    CritAtBottom = 3


class InfeasibilityReason():
    def __init__(self, infeasibility_type, idx, value=None):
        self.type = infeasibility_type
        self.index = idx
        self.value = value

    def __repr__(self):
        match self.type:
            case InfeasibilityType.OutOfPace:
                return "Deck runs out of pace ({}) after drawing card {}".format(self.value, self.index)
            case InfeasibilityType.OutOfHandSize:
                return "Deck runs out of hand size after drawing card {}".format(self.index)
            case InfeasibilityType.CritAtBottom:
                return "Deck has crit non-5 at bottom (index {})".format(self.index)


def analyze_suit(occurrences):
    # denotes the indexes of copies we can use wlog
    picks = {
        1: 0,
        **{r: None for r in range(2, 5)},
        5: 0
    }

    # denotes the intervals when cards will be played wlog
    play_times = {
        1: [occurrences[1][0]],
        **{r: None for _ in range(instance.num_suits)
           for r in range(2, 6)
           }
    }

    print("occurrences are: {}".format(occurrences))

    for rank in range(2, 6):

        # general analysis
        earliest_play = max(min(play_times[rank - 1]), min(occurrences[rank]))
        latest_play = max(*play_times[rank - 1], *occurrences[rank])
        play_times[rank] = [earliest_play, latest_play]

        # check a few extra cases regarding the picks when the rank is not 5
        if rank != 5:
            # check if we can just play the first copy
            if max(play_times[rank - 1]) < min(occurrences[rank]):
                picks[rank] = 0
                play_times[rank] = [min(occurrences[rank])]
                continue

            # check if the second copy is not worse than the first when it comes,
            # because we either have to wait for smaller cards anyway
            # or the next card is not there anyway
            if max(occurrences[rank]) < max(earliest_play, min(occurrences[rank + 1])):
                picks[rank] = 1

    return picks, play_times


def analyze_card_usage(instance: hanab_game.HanabiInstance):
    storage_size = instance.num_players * instance.hand_size
    for suit in range(instance.num_suits):
        print("analysing suit {}: {}".format(
            suit,
            hanab_game.pp_deck((c for c in instance.deck if c.suitIndex == suit))
        )
        )

        occurrences = {
            rank: [max(0, i - storage_size + 1) for (i, card) in enumerate(instance.deck) if
                   card == hanab_game.DeckCard(suit, rank)]
            for rank in range(1, 6)
        }

        picks, play_times = analyze_suit(occurrences)

        print("did analysis:")
        print("play times: ", play_times)
        print("picks: ", picks)
        print()


def analyze(instance: hanab_game.HanabiInstance, find_non_trivial=False) -> InfeasibilityReason | None:
    if instance.deck[-1].rank != 5 and instance.deck[-1].suitIndex + instance.num_dark_suits >= instance.num_suits:
        return InfeasibilityReason(InfeasibilityType.CritAtBottom, instance.deck_size - 1)

    # we will sweep through the deck and pretend that we instantly play all cards
    # as soon as we have them (and recurse this)
    # this allows us to detect standard pace issue arguments

    stacks = [0] * instance.num_suits
    stored_cards = set()
    stored_crits = set()

    min_forced_pace = 100
    worst_index = 0

    ret = None

    for (i, card) in enumerate(instance.deck):
        if card.rank == stacks[card.suitIndex] + 1:
            # card is playable
            stacks[card.suitIndex] += 1
            # check for further playables that we stored
            for check_rank in range(card.rank + 1, 6):
                check_card = hanab_game.DeckCard(card.suitIndex, check_rank)
                if check_card in stored_cards:
                    stacks[card.suitIndex] += 1
                    stored_cards.remove(check_card)
                    if check_card in stored_crits:
                        stored_crits.remove(check_card)
                else:
                    break
        elif card.rank <= stacks[card.suitIndex]:
            pass  # card is trash
        elif card.rank > stacks[card.suitIndex] + 1:
            # need to store card
            if card in stored_cards or card.rank == 5:
                stored_crits.add(card)
            stored_cards.add(card)

        # check for out of handsize:
        if len(stored_crits) == instance.num_players * instance.hand_size:
            return InfeasibilityReason(InfeasibilityType.OutOfHandSize, i)

        if find_non_trivial and len(stored_cards) == instance.num_players * instance.hand_size:
            ret = InfeasibilityReason(InfeasibilityType.NotTrivial, i)

        # the last - 1 is there because we have to discard 'next', causing a further draw
        max_remaining_plays = (instance.deck_size - i - 1) + instance.num_players - 1

        needed_plays = 5 * instance.num_suits - sum(stacks)
        missing = max_remaining_plays - needed_plays
        if missing < min_forced_pace:
            #            print("update to {}: {}".format(i, missing))
            min_forced_pace = missing
            worst_index = i

    # check that we correctly walked through the deck
    assert (len(stored_cards) == 0)
    assert (len(stored_crits) == 0)
    assert (sum(stacks) == 5 * instance.num_suits)

    if min_forced_pace < 0:
        return InfeasibilityReason(InfeasibilityType.OutOfPace, worst_index, min_forced_pace)
    elif ret is not None:
        return ret
    else:
        return None


def run_on_database():
    cur = database.conn.cursor()
    cur2 = database.conn.cursor()
    for num_p in range(2, 6):
        cur.execute(
            "SELECT seed, num_players, deck from seeds where variant_id = 0 and num_players = (%s) order by seed asc",
            (num_p,))
        res = cur.fetchall()
        hand = 0
        pace = 0
        non_trivial = 0
        d = None
        print("Checking {} {}-player seeds from database".format(len(res), num_p))
        for (seed, num_players, deck) in res:
            deck = compress.decompress_deck(deck)
            a = analyze(hanab_game.HanabiInstance(deck, num_players), True)
            if type(a) == InfeasibilityReason:
                if a.type == InfeasibilityType.OutOfHandSize:
                    #                print("Seed {} infeasible: {}\n{}".format(seed, a, deck))
                    hand += 1
                elif a.type == InfeasibilityType.OutOfPace:
                    pace += 1
                elif a.type == InfeasibilityType.NotTrivial:
                    non_trivial += 1
                    d = seed, deck

        print("Found {} seeds running out of hand size, {} running out of pace and {} that are not trivial".format(hand,
                                                                                                                   pace,
                                                                                                                   non_trivial))
        if d is not None:
            print("example non-trivial deck (seed {}): [{}]".format(
                d[0],
                ", ".join(c.colorize() for c in d[1])
            ))
        print()