diff --git a/inputs/tutorial_08.tex b/inputs/tutorial_08.tex index e5f13dc..91be24e 100644 --- a/inputs/tutorial_08.tex +++ b/inputs/tutorial_08.tex @@ -110,7 +110,30 @@ for some $B_i \in \cB(Y_i)$. \nr 3 \todo{Wait for mail} -\todo{Find a countable clopen base} + +\begin{lemma} + Let $X$ be a second-countable topological space. + Then every base of $X$ contains a countable subset which + is also a base of $X$. +\end{lemma} +\begin{proof} + Let $\cC = \{C_n : n < \omega\}$ + be a countable base of $X$ + and let $\cB = \{B_i: i \in I\}$ + be a base of $X$ with (possibly uncountable) index set $I$. + + Fix $n < \omega$. It suffices to show that $C_n$ is a union + of countably many elements of $\cB$. + As $\cB$ is a base, $C_n = \bigcup_{j \in J} B_j$ + for some $J \subseteq I$. + Since $\cC$ is a base, + there exists $M_j \subseteq \N$ such that $B_j = \bigcup_{m \in M_j} C_m$ + for all $j \in J$. + Let $M = \bigcup_{j \in J} M_j \subseteq \N$. + For each $m \in M$, there exists $f(m) \in J$ + such that $m \in M_{f(m)}$. + Then $\bigcup_{m \in M} B_{f(m)} = C_n$. +\end{proof} \begin{itemize} \item We use the same construction as in exercise 2 (a)