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Merge pull request #1311 from todgru/todgru/v4-documentation-update

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docs: update examples to v4
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Bassem Dghaidi 2024-08-14 12:13:33 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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42
caching-strategies.md
View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This document lists some of the strategies (and example workflows if possible) w
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
key: ${{ some-metadata }}-cache
```
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In your workflows, you can use different strategies to name your key depending o
One of the most common use case is to use hash for lockfile as key. This way, same cache will be restored for a lockfile until there's a change in dependencies listed in lockfile.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ One of the most common use case is to use hash for lockfile as key. This way, sa
If cache is not found matching the primary key, restore keys can be used to download the closest matching cache that was recently created. This ensures that the build/install step will need to additionally fetch just a handful of newer dependencies, and hence saving build time.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The restore keys can be provided as a complete name, or a prefix, read more [her
In case of workflows with matrix running for multiple Operating Systems, the caches can be stored separately for each of them. This can be used in combination with hashfiles in case multiple caches are being generated per OS.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Caches scoped to the particular workflow run id or run attempt can be stored and
On similar lines, commit sha can be used to create a very specialized and short lived cache.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ On similar lines, commit sha can be used to create a very specialized and short
Cache key can be formed by combination of more than one metadata, evaluated info.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ In case you are using a centralized job to create and save your cache that can b
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ You can use the output of this action to exit the workflow on cache miss. This w
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ steps:
If you want to avoid re-computing the cache key again in `save` action, the outputs from `restore` action can be used as input to the `save` action.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: restore-cache
with:
path: |
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ If you want to avoid re-computing the cache key again in `save` action, the outp
.
.
.
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
with:
path: |
path/to/dependencies
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ On the other hand, the key can also be explicitly re-computed while executing th
Let's say we have a restore step that computes key at runtime
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: restore-cache
with:
key: cache-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ with:
Case 1: Where an user would want to reuse the key as it is
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/save@v3
uses: actions/cache/save@v4
with:
key: ${{ steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
```
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ with:
Case 2: Where the user would want to re-evaluate the key
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/save@v3
uses: actions/cache/save@v4
with:
key: npm-cache-${{hashfiles(package-lock.json)}}
```
@ -249,13 +249,13 @@ Similarly, `actions/cache/save` action can be conditionally used based on the ou
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
.
. // restore if need be
.
- name: Build
run: /build.sh
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
if: always() // or any other condition to invoke the save action
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -270,12 +270,12 @@ In case of multi-module projects, where the built artifact of one project needs
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build
run: ./build-parent-module.sh
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ steps:
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies

86
examples.md
View file

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/packa
```
Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
With `actions/cache@v3` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
With `actions/cache@v4` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.nuget/packages
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Or you could move the cache folder like below.
env:
NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ steps:
```yaml
- name: Cache lein project dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-clojure-${{ hashFiles('**/project.clj') }}
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ steps:
### POSIX
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.selections.json') }}
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ steps:
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.selections.json') }}
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ steps:
### Linux
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.deno
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ steps:
### macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.deno
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ steps:
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~\.deno
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ steps:
## Elixir - Mix
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
deps
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ steps:
### Linux
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cache/go-build
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ steps:
### macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/Library/Caches/go-build
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ steps:
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~\AppData\Local\go-build
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
```yaml
- name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cabal/packages
@ -242,14 +242,14 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
### Linux or macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
name: Cache ~/.stack
with:
path: ~/.stack
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
name: Cache .stack-work
with:
path: .stack-work
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
name: Cache %APPDATA%\stack %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\stack
with:
path: |
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
name: Cache .stack-work
with:
path: .stack-work
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
> **Note** Ensure no Gradle daemons are running anymore when your workflow completes. Creating the cache package might fail due to locks being held by Gradle. Refer to the [Gradle Daemon documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_daemon.html) on how to disable or stop the Gradle Daemons.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.gradle/caches
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.caba
```yaml
- name: Cache local Maven repository
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ After [deprecation](https://github.blog/changelog/2022-10-11-github-actions-depr
`Get npm cache directory` step can then be used with `actions/cache` as shown below
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
id: npm-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` ==> if: steps.npm-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
with:
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache-dir.outputs.dir }}
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ After [deprecation](https://github.blog/changelog/2022-10-11-github-actions-depr
```yaml
- name: restore lerna
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: '**/node_modules'
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `ya
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "dir=$(yarn cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/c
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "dir=$(yarn config get cacheFolder)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
```yaml
- name: Restore Cache
id: restore-cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: _export
key: ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
id: composer-cache
run: |
echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Locations:
### Simple example
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
### Multiple OS's in a workflow
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
with:
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ jobs:
- os: windows-latest
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ${{ matrix.path }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ jobs:
echo "dir=$(pip cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: pip cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ jobs:
⋮
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.local/share/virtualenvs
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}-pipenv-${{ hashFiles('Pipfile.lock') }}
@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. The `RENV_PATHS_ROOT` environment
cat("##[set-output name=r-version;]", R.Version()$version.string, sep = "")
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Restore Renv package cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ${{ env.RENV_PATHS_ROOT }}
key: ${{ steps.get-version.outputs.os-version }}-${{ steps.get-version.outputs.r-version }}-${{ inputs.cache-version }}-${{ hashFiles('renv.lock') }}
@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ whenever possible:
## Rust - Cargo
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cargo/bin/
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ whenever possible:
```yaml
- name: Cache SBT
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.ivy2/cache
@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ whenever possible:
## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: Carthage
key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ whenever possible:
## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: Pods
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ whenever possible:
## Swift - Swift Package Manager
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: .build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ env:
MINT_PATH: .mint/lib
MINT_LINK_PATH: .mint/bin
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: .mint
key: ${{ runner.os }}-mint-${{ hashFiles('**/Mintfile') }}
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ steps:
```yaml
- name: Cache Bazel
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cache/bazel
@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ steps:
```yaml
- name: Cache Bazel
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
/private/var/tmp/_bazel_runner/

16
restore/README.md
View file

@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ If you are using separate jobs to create and save your cache(s) to be reused by
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ In case of multi-module projects, where the built artifact of one project needs
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build
run: /build-parent-module.sh
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ steps:
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ To fail if there is no cache hit for the primary key, leave `restore-keys` empty
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
- uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies

14
save/README.md
View file

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If you are using separate jobs for generating common artifacts and sharing them
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Dependencies
run: /install.sh
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ steps:
- name: Build artifacts
run: /build.sh
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
id: cache
with:
path: path/to/dependencies
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Let's say we have a restore step that computes a key at runtime.
#### Restore a cache
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
id: restore-cache
with:
key: cache-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ with:
#### Case 1 - Where a user would want to reuse the key as it is
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/save@v3
uses: actions/cache/save@v4
with:
key: ${{ steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
```
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ with:
#### Case 2 - Where the user would want to re-evaluate the key
```yaml
uses: actions/cache/save@v3
uses: actions/cache/save@v4
with:
key: npm-cache-${{hashfiles(package-lock.json)}}
```
@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ There are instances where some flaky test cases would fail the entire workflow a
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
.
. // restore if need be
.
- name: Build
run: /build.sh
- uses: actions/cache/save@v3
- uses: actions/cache/save@v4
if: always() // or any other condition to invoke the save action
with:
path: path/to/dependencies

4
tips-and-workarounds.md
View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A cache today is immutable and cannot be updated. But some use cases require the
```yaml
- name: update cache on every commit
uses: actions/cache@v3
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: prime-numbers
key: primes-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.run_id }} # Can use time based key as well
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
contents: read
steps:
- name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Cleanup
run: |