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README.md
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README.md
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Hanabi is a cooperative card game of incomplete information.
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Despite relatively [simple rules](https://boardgamegeek.com/article/10670613#10670613),
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the space of Hanabi strategies is quite interesting.
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This repository provides a framework for implementing Hanabi strategies.
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This project provides a framework for implementing Hanabi strategies in Rust.
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It also explores some implementations, based on ideas from
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[this paper](https://d0474d97-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/rmgpgrwc/research-papers/Hanabi_final.pdf).
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In particular, it contains an improved version of their "information strategy",
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which achieves the best results I'm aware of for games with more than 2 players ([see below](#results)).
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In particular, it contains a variant of their "information strategy", with some improvements.
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This strategy achieves the best results I am aware of for n > 2 (see below).
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Please feel free to contact me about Hanabi strategies, or this framework.
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Please contact me if:
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- You know of other interesting/good strategy ideas!
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- Have questions about the framework or existing strategies
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Some similar projects I am aware of:
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Most similar projects I am aware of:
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- https://github.com/rjtobin/HanSim (written for the paper mentioned above)
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- https://github.com/Quuxplusone/Hanabi
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## Setup
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Install rust/rustc and cargo. Then,
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Install rust (rustc and cargo), and clone this git repo.
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`cargo run -- -h`
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Then, in the repo root, run `cargo run -- -h` to see usage details.
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For example, to simulate a 5 player game using the cheating strategy, for seeds 0-99:
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```
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Usage: target/debug/rust_hanabi [options]
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Options:
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-l, --loglevel LOGLEVEL
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Log level, one of 'trace', 'debug', 'info', 'warn',
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and 'error'
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-n, --ntrials NTRIALS
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Number of games to simulate (default 1)
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-t, --nthreads NTHREADS
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Number of threads to use for simulation (default 1)
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-s, --seed SEED Seed for PRNG (default random)
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-p, --nplayers NPLAYERS
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Number of players
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-g, --strategy STRATEGY
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Which strategy to use. One of 'random', 'cheat', and
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'info'
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-h, --help Print this help menu
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cargo run -- -n 100 -s 0 -p 5 -g cheat
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```
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For example,
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```
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cargo run -- -n 10000 -s 0 -p 5 -g cheat
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```
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Or, if the simulation is slow (as the info strategy is),
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Or, if the simulation is slow, build with `--release` and use more threads:
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```
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time cargo run --release -- -n 10000 -o 1000 -s 0 -t 4 -p 5 -g info
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```
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Or, to see a transcript of a single game:
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Or, to see a transcript of the game with seed 222:
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```
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cargo run -- -s 2222 -p 5 -g info -l debug | less
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cargo run -- -s 222 -p 5 -g info -l debug | less
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```
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## Strategies
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To write a strategy, you simply [implement a few traits](src/simulator.rs).
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The framework is designed to take advantage of Rust's ownership system
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so that you *can't cheat*, without using stuff like `Cell` or `Arc` or `Mutex`.
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Generally, your strategy will be passed something of type `&BorrowedGameView`.
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This game view contains many useful helper functions ([see here](src/game.rs)).
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If you want to mutate a view, you'll want to do something like
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`let mut self.view = OwnedGameView::clone_from(borrowed_view);`.
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An OwnedGameView will have the same API as a borrowed one.
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Some examples:
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- [Basic dummy examples](src/strategies/examples.rs)
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- [A cheating strategy](src/strategies/cheating.rs), using `Rc<RefCell<_>>`
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- [The information strategy](src/strategies/information.rs)!
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## Results
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On seeds 0-9999, we have:
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On seeds 0-9999, we have these average scores and win rates:
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| 2p | 3p | 4p | 5p |
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----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
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cheating | 24.8600 | 24.9781 | 24.9715 | 24.9583 |
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info | 18.5909 | 24.1655 | 24.7922 | 24.8784 |
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| 2p | 3p | 4p | 5p |
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-------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
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cheat | 24.8600 | 24.9781 | 24.9715 | 24.9570 |
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| 90.52 % | 98.12 % | 97.74 % | 96.57 % |
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info | 18.5915 | 24.1672 | 24.7924 | 24.8783 |
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| 00.03 % | 48.59 % | 84.37 % | 90.33 % |
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To reproduce:
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@ -766,6 +766,7 @@ impl PlayerStrategy for InformationPlayerStrategy {
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- (view.board.num_players * view.board.hand_size);
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// make a possibly risky play
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// TODO: consider removing this, if we improve information transfer
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if view.board.lives_remaining > 1 &&
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view.board.discard_size() <= discard_threshold
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{
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@ -800,6 +801,8 @@ impl PlayerStrategy for InformationPlayerStrategy {
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let info = self.get_hint_sum_info(public_useless_indices.len() as u32, view);
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return TurnChoice::Discard(public_useless_indices[info.value as usize]);
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} else if useless_indices.len() > 0 {
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// TODO: have opponents infer that i knew a card was useless
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// TODO: after that, potentially prefer useless indices that arent public
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return TurnChoice::Discard(useless_indices[0]);
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}
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}
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